Surgery in Cases of Sleep Apnea

There is such a thing as sleep hygiene at the best addiction treatment center in Lahore. Once you understand what it means, you likely will find that the quality of your sleep, how much sleep Is enough, is greatly improved and that insomnia will become a distant memory. Personal hygiene is all about how you can keep your body clean and smelling good. Dental hygiene involves everything you can do to keep your teeth healthy, intense, and situated firmly in your mouth where they belong.

There are four main types of surgery used in cases of sleep apnea:

 

·         Septoplasty. Removing bone and cartilage from the septum (which divides the two nasal passages) to enlarge the airway and prevent its collapse.

 

·         Turbinate Reduction. Each nostril contains three structures (turbinates), composed of bone covered with soft tissue designed to warm and moisturize the air you breathe before passing it to your lungs. Reducing the size of these structures enlarges the airway.

 

·         Removal of Polyps. Polyps are small and ordinarily harmless lumps that can appear throughout your body and are particularly common in the nose. Their removal enlarges the airway.

 

·         Sinus Surgery. Infection of the sinuses can often result in a restriction of the nasal airway and requires surgery to remove the infected sinus tissue.

 

·         Upper Airway Surgery. Upper airway surgery includes:

 

·         Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy. The removal of the tonsils or adenoids is often a preferred treatment in the case of children.

 

·         Somnoplasty. Areas of the soft palate can be reduced by placing needle electrodes under the surface of the soft palate and using low-power, low-temperature radio frequency energy. This is a progressive process and often requires multiple treatments.

·         Genioglossus Advancement. The genioglossus muscle joins the back of the tongue to the chin, and the aim here is to pull the tongue forward to prevent it from falling back and obstructing the airway during sleep.

 

·         Hyoid Advancement. The hyoid bone is a C-shaped bone that sits in the upper neck, just above your adam's apple, and is attached to the back of your tongue and the sides of your lower throat. This procedure is designed to enlarge the airspace behind your tongue.

 

·         Midline Glossectomy, Lingualplasty, and Lingual Tonsillectomy. These procedures are performed in cases where the tongue is enlarged and are designed to reduce the size of the tongue and enlarge the airspace behind it.

 

·         Bimaxillary Advancement. Both the upper and lower jaws, together with the teeth, are moved forward to, in turn, advance the soft structures at the rear of the mouth and create ideal space behind the tongue.

 

·         Tongue Suspension Suturing. To prevent the tongue from falling backward during sleep, a titanium screw is placed in the back of the chin, and a permanent stitch is inserted from this screw to the back of the tongue, pulling the tongue forward.

 

·         Bypass Surgery. If all else fails, bypass surgery can be performed.

 

·         Tracheostomy. If other forms of nasal, upper, and lower airway surgery are ineffective or impossible, one solution is to bypass the problem altogether.

 

Instead of attempting to enlarge the airway, a tracheostomy (also sometimes referred to as a tracheotomy) creates an opening in the front of the neck directly into the windpipe into which a tube is inserted. During the day, this tube is closed, and breathing is carried out typically through the nose and mouth. At night, however, this tube is left open, and breathing is affected through the tube.

 

Many medical practitioners will only perform this form of surgery in severe (often life-threatening) cases of sleep apnea.

 

Much of this page has been devoted to the surgical option for treating sleep apnea; however, this is not recommended in most cases. Apart from the risks involved in any form of surgery, and the often unpleasant and lengthy recovery period following surgery, the plain fact is that surgery is rarely effective.