Restless legs syndrome and its Symptoms
What is restless legs syndrome: Restless legs syndrome (rls) is a relatively common sleep disorder at the best addiction treatment center in Karachi people treat this disease as a central nervous system disorder that is characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the legs, often resulting in better environments can improve sleep in an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. Feelings are often described as itching, tingling, crawling, gnawing or simply painful and can range from mild to severe. Although commonly appearing in the calf area, feelings can arise in any part of the leg from the foot up to the thigh and may be present in one or both legs. In some cases, these feelings may also be present in the arms and, in rare cases, in the face, torso or groin area.
Restless legs syndrome is
most acute during periods of inactivity, for example, when lying in bed,
watching television, sitting at a desk working or riding in a car.
In about eighty percent of
cases, restless legs syndrome sufferers also experience a related sleep
disorder called periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), characterized by
involuntary jerking or bending of the legs during sleep. This involuntary
movement typically occurs hundreds of times every night, ranging from a few
seconds to about a minute. It often wakes the sufferer and, more often than
not, their bed partner.
Although many sleep
disorders such as insomnia, sleep apnea and narcolepsy are well known and
documented within the medical community, restless legs syndrome is often not
taught in medical school at all, and a recent study showed that many doctors
only correctly diagnosed restless legs syndrome in one case out of four. This
failure to correctly diagnose the condition has serious consequences as, left
untreated, severe cases can lead to depression and have even been known to
result in suicide.
What are the
symptoms of restless legs syndrome?
The symptoms of restless
leg syndrome can range from relatively mild to incapacitating and fluctuate. In
some sufferers, for example, rls symptoms may be pretty severe for several
weeks or months and then disappear altogether, reappearing months or years
later.
Sufferers frequently
complain of an uncomfortable feeling in one or both legs, including itching,
tingling, crawling, gnawing or simple pain and have an uncontrollable urge to
move their legs.
In many cases, restless
legs syndrome is accompanied by a related sleep disorder known as periodic limb
movement disorder (PLMD), in which sufferers experience involuntary jerking or
bending of the legs during sleep, often sufficient to wake them from sleep.
RLS, or the combination of
RLS and PLMD, results in sufferers finding it very difficult to get to sleep or
remain asleep. Hence, they also experience excessive tiredness during the day.
RLS and PLMD together
represent one of the leading causes of insomnia.
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